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Xanthosoma

Xanthosoma is a genus of about 50 species of tropical and sub-tropical arums occurs in tropical areas. Several species are grown for their starchy corms, an important food staple of tropical regions, known variously as malanga, new cocoyam, tannia, tannier, yautía, macabo, taioba , and ‘ape. Many other species (including especially X. roseum) are utilized as ornamental plants, and in popular horticultural literature are known as ‘ape or elephant ear. The leaves of most Xanthosoma species are 40-200 cm long, saggitate (arrowhead-shaped) or subdivided into 3 or as many as 18 segments. Unlike the leaves of Colocasia, those of Xanthosoma are usually not peltate—the upper v-notch extends in to the point of attachment of the leaf petiole to the blade.

Plants named Xanthosoma include:

Xanthosoma atrovirens ‘Albo Marginata'

Xanthosoma atrovirens 'Dwarf Green'

Xanthosoma atrovirens variegated = mickey mouse

Xanthosoma aurea 'Lime Zinger'

Xanthosoma daguense Engl.

Xanthosoma jeoquinii lineatum

Xanthosoma lindenii 'Magnificum'

Xanthosoma maffaffa

Xanthosoma poeppigii

Xanthosoma 'Princess'

Xanthosoma robusta

Xanthosoma daguense

Xanthosoma sagittifolium/sagittifolia - Giant Elephant Ear

Xanthosoma violaceum - Blue Taro

Xanthosoma 'Violet'

Xanthosoma wendlandii

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